The Uses and Applications of Phycocyanin

Organic Phycocyanin

Phycocyanin, a pigment protein known as ‘blue gold’ is extracted from Spirulina, found in algae. The pigment protein works in conjunction with chlorophyll in increasing the efficiency of oxygen production in low light conditions. This complex is loaded with various nutritional benefits which can protect from numerous diseases.

Apart from its usage in the field of medicine, there are other applications of this complex that are gaining traction in several other industries. Read on to find out what these uses are.

1. Cosmetics

Phycocyanin is primarily used as a colorant in the cosmetic industry for its characteristic pigment. Additionally, the component attracts significant attention in the arena of skincare due to its free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory properties. Microalgae are being increasingly used in the treatment of several common skin conditions like pigmentation, tanning and ageing. Phycocyanin reportedly possesses anti-melanogenic properties that interrupt the process of melanin formation on the skin and hence becoming a preferred component in skin whitening products.

2. Super Food

The antioxidant and immune-boosting properties of Phycocyanin have healing effects on the body, making it a superfood that is in high demand. The component is a naturally grown source of very high protein. Animal studies have proven its capability in the prevention of medical conditions like macular degeneration and arthritis. It is the oxidation of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) also known as bad cholesterol that poses a threat of cardiovascular diseases and organ damage. The antioxidant properties of phycocyanin help lower LDL cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol.

3. Food & Beverage

Ever since the FDA approved the usage of Phycocyanin in food and beverages in 2013, the demand for it has been steadily increasing. It is widely preferred in the food and beverage industry for its attractive color and texture. The naturally obtained color has become increasingly popular, especially after the ban of synthetic food coloring.

4. Organic Substitute to Synthetic Dyes

Phycocyanin is the component that is responsible for the intense blue color in blue-green algae. It emits red fluorescence and absorbs light directly. The intense color of the pigment makes it a widely preferred natural dye that does not have any toxic effects. Increasing awareness of the harmful effects of artificial colors has caused a surge in the demand of organically produced Phycocyanin. The pigment is used in a wide array of industries like cosmeceuticals, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, textile industry as a naturally dying agent. Natural colors like red, blue, green and brown are being produced from Phycocyanin by companies across the world.

With growing consciousness towards the use of organic products globally, the market demand for Phycocyanin has been steadily increasing. The naturally and economically produced component is being sought after by several industries for its varied applications and nutritional benefits.

Source:

● 2021, Future Market Insights, Phycocyanin market.
● 1989, Marcos and Henry, Phycocyanin – an overview
● 2011, L.C. Wu, Y.Y. Lin, et al. Antimelanogenic effect of c-phycocyanin through modulation of tyrosinase expression by upregulation of ERK and downregulation of p38 MAPK signalling.
● Guy, Claudia. “Ancient Superfood Spirulina & Antioxidant Phycocyanin.” Invite Health
● M. Kuddus, P. Singh, et al. “Recent Developments in Production and Biotechnological Applications of C-phycocyanin”. https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2013/742859/)

Chlorella – Origins and Nutritional Benefits

Chlorella Health Benefits

Chlorella is a unicellular green algae found in freshwater, whose name essentially stands for ‘Chloros’ meaning green and the suffix ‘ella’ meaning small. Chlorella has existed since the birth of the Earth and has been reproducing for three billion years. However, since the plant is very tiny, it was not until the microscope was invented after the 19th century that Chlorella was first discovered. It was discovered by the Dutch microbiologist, Dr. Beijerinck, in 1890.

During World War I, Chlorella was cultivated in large amounts in Germany to use as a protein source. Chlorella was first produced and consumed in Asia, mainly in Japan, and then used as a dietary supplement worldwide. Chlorella consists of 55-60% of protein, 1-4% of chlorophyll, 9-18% of dietary fiber, vitamins and minerals. Some of the vitamins found in major quantities in chlorella are: alpha carotene, beta-carotene, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, E and vitamin K.

Nutritional Benefits

Chlorella noticeably has a high content of protein which includes amino acids. The peptides, which are short strings of amino acid, extracted from Chlorella have a protective effect against cellular damage. The polysaccharides found in the alga are found to act as an antioxidant and immuno-stimulant. Immuno-stimulants are essentially substances that stimulate the immune system by inducing activation or increasing activity of any of its components. These polysaccharides also help in reducing the level of blood lipids.

Since Chlorella is considered as one of the major sources of chlorophyll, its supplements also boast of the benefits of the pigment. Some of the health benefits of chlorophyll are that it helps regulate menstruation and aids in the healing of ulcers. Lastly, because of its structure and how similar it is to hemin which combines with proteins to form hemoglobin, Chlorella is proven essential in increasing the red blood cells.

Various experimental studies have proven Chlorella extracts’ beneficial capabilities in reducing blood pressure, cholesterol, immune modulation and even suppression of certain cancer.

One of the reasons why Chlorella supplements have found a global market is the ability of the alga to get rid of heavy metal content and ash content like mercury from the body. Chlorella binds to these toxins in the gastrointestinal tract and removes them from the body.

Uses

Chlorella is used as an active ingredient for cosmetic products. The extracts are a great source of bioactive proteins, vitamins, and minerals, which are essential in the skincare industry. Products that contain the extract are known to stimulate collagen synthesis in the skin which in turn helps in combating wrinkles.

It has also been found that adding Chlorella extract to pasta can enhance the nutritional and sensorial quality of the dish, without affecting its cooking and textural properties.

Animal Nutrition

Chlorella is also significant in animal nutrition. When 2% and 10 % algal biomass was added to the diet of egg-laying hens, the total cholesterol level decreased in the yolk whereas the quantity of linoleic acid and palmitic acid increased significantly.

In the market of algal products, Chlorella has the second largest market volume which puts it on the way to being the superfood of the future.

Sources:

1. Rani K., Sandal N., Sahoo P.K. A comprehensive review on chlorella-its composition, health benefits, market and regulation scenario. Pharma Innov. J. 2018;7:583–589.

 

Chlorella – Benefits and Applications

Spirulina Benefits

Chlorella is a single-celled freshwater alga that is a superfood, which essentially means that they have an inherently high nutritional density. It provides a substantial amount of nutrients while containing very few calories. Chlorella is also known as the Emerald Food due to its excessive content of chlorophyll, a green pigment present in plants for the process of photosynthesis.

The superfood contains a range of nutrients, namely- proteins, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. The superfood possesses several health benefits if consumed daily.

It is available as a supplement in liquid, powder, or tablet form. People can add Chlorella powder to salad dressings, beverages, and baked goods to boost their everyday nutritional value. While most people are only aware of Chlorella being a good source of proteins, it is also known to have several other health benefits.

Health Benefits of Chlorella

It strengthens the immune system due to the presence of vitamins B12, B6 and iron. It also enhances cellular metabolism and cell regeneration, while controlling body weight and improving the metabolism of lipids. The presence of Chlorella growth factor strengthens the cells and enables detoxification of skin and collagen appendages. Due to Chlorella naturally containing biotin and copper, it ensures strong, shiny hair for those who take its supplements.
In an interesting study administered in 2009 with mice, it was found that Chlorella played a significant role in preventing age-related mental decline. This could be due to Chlorella’s antioxidant effects on the brain. However, it cannot be concluded that the alga would have the same effect on human beings but the results of the study do sound promising in treating dementia.
In another study published in the Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition, it was noted that the study population who took Chlorella supplements saw an increase in their peak oxygen intake, indicating that Chlorella might help increase aerobic endurance capacity. This was a small investigation, and it had various limitations. However, it could mean that Chlorella might one day play a role as a supplement for athletes.

Applications of Chlorella

One of the most interesting applications of Chlorella is in cosmetic formulations. The microalgae have sun protection skills due to the presence of chlorophyll-a in its composition, which absorbs sunlight. In addition, Chlorella extract is also used by the skincare industry, since some compounds from the extract have anti-ageing properties, and anti-irritant features. Facial moisturizers made with Chlorella extract promote skin hydration and also aid skin cell renewal.
Skincare formulations, like Dermochlorella, which use Chlorella extract have proven to show firming, restructuring and eye contour effects because it stimulates the synthesis of collagen. In addition, it decreases the morphology of stretch marks and reduces vascular imperfections.
(Reference: http://protecingredia.com/brochure/dermochlorella.pdf )

Source:

  • Umemoto, Sachiro, and Takeshi Otsuki. “Chlorella-derived multicomponent supplementation increases aerobic endurance capacity in young individuals.” Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition vol. 55,2 (2014): 143-6. doi:10.3164/jcbn.14-58
  • Cristiano fose de Andrude (2017) “An overview on the application of genus Chlorella in biotechnological processes” / Adv Res Biotech 2(1): 1-9 DOR: http://dx.doi.org/10.152/6/2475-4774/2/1/00117
  • CODIF Recherche & Nature – Skin Restructuring

 

The Algae Advantage – Water Conservation

Algae Advantage - Water Conservation resized

The impending food crisis, and the start contrast in the numbers between food production, availability, as we saw in the “Future Food” blog is an irrevocable crisis we must avert at all costs. Global food supply has to double by 2050 to meet the demand of our growing population. Protein sources will be particularly strained. The world must find sustainable alternative protein sources.

These are absolute facts, but in search of an alternate protein source, one integral factor, that should be looked into is the deployment of water resources. There are varied theories, studies, and white papers that promote different solutions to this world-wide resonating problem, and we at Parry have wholly stuck by Spirulina to be that game changing whole protein that can truly solve this crisis while being mindful of our natural resources.

How?

At Parry, the cornerstone and core belief system has always been mounted upon sustainability, not just protecting mother earth, but promoting her life-systems as well.

We are environmentally conscious in our strategy and actions. We leave no stone unturned to reduce our ecological footprint, be it with regards to water, energy or waste management. Our water conservation, wastewater recycling and rainwater harvesting measures have helped us minimise our water footprint.

Here are 6 measures/practices, we as a brand priorities to ensure our brand values are upheld.

1. Improvement in process technologies replacing batch production with on-going production of Spirulina has reduced our water footprint

2. Technological interventions like disc filters, ultra-filtration system, decanters for algal harvesting process have facilitated reuse of water within the production process and resulted in reduced water footprint.

3. Entire quantity of wastewater generated in algae production process is recycled using state-of the art effluent treatment facility consisting of biological treatment followed by ultra-filtration and reverse osmosis system.

4. Multiple Effect Evaporator (MEE) has been installed to achieve Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD). This has minimised the impact on environment due to wastewater discharge

5. 100,000 m3 capacity lagoons have been set up to store harvested rainwater. The sustainable source of water.
Part of the lagoons are equipped with liners. The facility is also exploring eco-friendly options of reducing water evaporation from lagoon.

6 Surface and rooftop rainwater harvesting system installed to harvest rain water from 78 acres area harvests 134,800 m3 rainwater per year.

Phycocyanin

Phycocyanin

What gives Spirulina its color? What benefits and effects does this pigment have on your health? We’ll find the answers to these questions in this blog.

Phycocyanin is one of the major pigments that is found in the edible blue-green microalgae Spirulina. It is a blue-colored pigment that belongs to the class of Phycobiliproteins. It is made up of biliproteins, which are protein compounds that are only present in these algae and certain insects. It is not only beneficial for a person’s health but due to the nature of the pigment, it is also used as a natural coloring agent in the food and cosmetic industry. There are two types of phycocyanin- characterized as C-phycocyanin and R-phycocyanin- that are derived from green and red algae, respectively. The type that is present in Spirulina is the C-phycocyanin.

Health Benefits of Phycocyanin

Phycocyanin is best consumed as a dietary supplement in Spirulina and it has several health benefits against cardiovascular disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. While the easiest way to consume phycocyanin is through taking it in as a supplement through Spirulina, other applications and health benefits of phycocyanin are:

● Wound healing: Due to its antioxidant property, it is able to enhance the process of wound repair.

● Immunity booster: It is a powerful agent for the immune system in humans and animals by providing protection from a number of diseases.

● Allergy protection: It’s enhancing biological defense activity against infections and anti-inflammatory property reduces the inflammation caused by allergies.

● Anti-cancer effects: Phycocyanin tends to suppress the rapid growth of cancer cells and could potentially help in reducing the risk of cancers such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, cervix cancer and leukemia. It is a promising anti-cancer agent as it not only stops the growth of the cells, but at the same time, it also kills the cancer cells.

● Phycocyanin improves gastrointestinal and digestive health.

● It also contributes to healthy cholesterol levels in the body.

● It enhances the natural cleaning and detoxification of the body.

In brief, it can help regulate and synthesize many important enzymes needed for human metabolism, and it plays an important role in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and promoting the regeneration of human cells. At the same time, phycocyanin can also regulate the immune system of the human body, enhance the function of the immune system, improve the body’s resistance to disease. Therefore, phycocyanin powder is aptly called “food diamond” by food experts.

Phycocyanin is truly an excellent pigment of proteins that can be exceptionally good for one’s health. Consuming phycocyanin in the form of Spirulina leads to optimal health. In the current situation where our environment is full of toxins from pollution, consumption of spirulina/phycocyanin is highly beneficial for oneself.

Organic Phycocyanin Powder Common Uses

While Phycocyanin has several health benefits, it also has other uses in the cosmetic industry, food industry, agriculture industry and cytology. Phycocyanin’s primary use in cosmetics is as a colorant due to its pigment characteristics. However, there is also considerable interest in the skincare arena to explain the properties of phycocyanin in treating the skin. Since phycocyanin inhibits the process of production of melanin, it aids in skin whitening.

The blue color of the pigment has fluorescent properties and so it is used as a marker in immunological studies for analyzing cells. Due to the nature of the pigment also being edible, it is used as a coloring in the food industry for products like fermented milk, ice creams, chewing gum, soft drinks, alcoholic drinks, desserts, cake decoration, milkshakes, etc. In addition to adding the beautiful sky blue color, phycocyanin can also add powerful functionality to food and provide high-quality plant protein to consumers.

Source:

Soni A, Dubey M, Verma M, Dhankhar R, Kaushal V, Atri R and Sabharwal R: Revisiting the Role of Phycocyanin in Current Clinical Practice. Int J Pharm Sci Res 2015; 6(11): 4588-00.

Significance of Micronutrients in Spirulina

Spirulina Micronutrients

A microalga that has been consumed for years due to its nutritional value and health benefits- Spirulina is considered a superfood and a miracle from the sea. It was once classified under the Plant Kingdom due to its richness in plant pigments and ability to photosynthesis; however, a new understanding of its genetics, physiology and biochemical properties caused scientists to move it to the Bacteria Kingdom.

Spirulina is rich in nutrients, some of which aren’t found in the average daily vitamin. According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Spirulina contains significant amounts of calcium, niacin, potassium, magnesium, vitamin B and iron. It also has essential amino acids (compounds that are the building blocks of proteins). In fact, protein makes up about 60-70 percent of Spirulina’s dry weight. The high phytonutrient content of Spirulina is considered as an alternative food for vitamin supplements.

The Importance in Diet

The micronutrients that are contained in the algae are essential for the proper functioning of the human body. It would require an individual to consume several kinds of foods on a daily basis to be able to receive all these nutrients at once but Spirulina makes it easier by providing these all at the same time.

Vitamin B12 is one of the nutrients that’s difficult to obtain in a meatless diet because no common food plant contains it. The exceptionally high Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) content in Spirulina is the perfect supplement in this scenario. Spirulina is four times as rich in B12 compounds as raw liver, which for the longest time has been put forth as the best source of this vitamin.

Effects on Immunity/Wellness

Most of the studies administered in the scientific research of Spirulina contain only a small sample size of people. However, these studies have proven to offer great insight into the effectiveness of the microalga.

In a study published in Cellular & Molecular Immunology, it was found that “twelve weeks of spirulina supplementation were associated with increased counts of white blood cells, the foot soldiers of the immune system, with older women reported to respond more rapidly.” (Selmi, Leung & Fischer 2011).

Spirulina is known to increase the production of antibodies, infection-fighting proteins, and other cells that improve immunity and ward off infection and chronic illnesses, such as cancer.

Spirulina is concentrated with zeaxanthin, a plant pigment that may reduce the risk of cataracts and age-related vision loss. Its antibacterial properties may also help promote good oral health. One study found that spirulina-enhanced mouthwash reduced dental plaque and the risk of gingivitis in participants. Another study showed that it lowered the risk of oral cancer in people who chew tobacco.

In conclusion, it may improve one’s levels of blood lipids, suppress oxidation, reduce blood pressure and lower blood sugar. While more research is needed before any strong claims can be made, Spirulina is definitely one of the few superfoods that are worthy of the title.

Source:

  • Selmi C, Leung PS, Fischer L, et al. The effects of Spirulina on anemia and immune function in senior citizens. Cell Mol Immunol. 2011;8(3):248-254.
    Cox, Lauren. “Spirulina: Nutrition Facts & Health Benefits.” LiveScience, Purch, 7 Feb. 2018.
  • Brennan, Dan. “Spirulina: Are There Health Benefits? Pros and Cons, Nutrition, and More.” WebMD, WebMD, 6 Oct. 2020, www.webmd.com/diet/spirulina-health-benefits#2.

What are the benefits of Spirulina Powder? (Part 2)

Organic Spirulina

Spirulina Powder Uses and all of its health benefits

In the first part of this blog, we discovered three coveted benefits of Spirulina. We also shed some light on why Spirulina, being dubbed as “The Complete Protein”, or “The Future’s Superfood” is completely merited. In an unlikely event that we could not convince you, here are five more amazing benefits of Spirulina that is surely destined to turn your head, and explore Spirulina as a serious protein supplement.

1) Spirulina Supports Mental Health

Spirulina is an abundant source of Tryptophan. Tryptophan, in essence,is an amino acid that supports serotonin production. Now, Serotonin, commonly dubbed as the happy hormone is primarily responsible for, obviously, our happiness, which is central to our mental health.

People with certain mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, may have reduced levels of serotonin. Taking tryptophan supplements to maintain healthful serotonin levels plays a role in supporting mental wellbeing.

2) Reduces Allergy Symptoms

When a person has allergies to pollen, dust, or pets, the inside of their nose may swell. This reaction is called allergic rhinitis. There is evidence that spirulina could help improve the symptoms of this condition.
Studies state that spirulina can relieve nasal inflammation and reduce histamine in the body.

3) Boosts Immunity

The immune system is made of T cells, B cells and natural immune cells. Spirulina consists of certain elements that improve the functioning of these cells and hence builds the immune system.

4) Helps Build Muscles

Spirulina is 60% protein by weight, and is a complete protein (including all essential amino acids).So, in essence, Spirulina aids in the wear and tear of muscles, strengthens it, and increases recovery time of the muscles.

5) Anti-Inflammatory Properties

Spirulina contains phycocyanin, which helps fight free radicals. This substance gives spirulina its great anti-inflammatory properties.

It is quite easy to understand why, with a plethora of benefits, Spirulina is growing in popularity as time passes. The relevance of this alternative protein is supported by its environmentally friendly properties, ease to cultivate (across different sources of water), and is easy to consume. Now are you convinced about the health benefits of Spirulina? We hope you are!

Feel free to get in touch with us at any time by heading to the contact us section of our website, and we’ll be glad to assist you in any queries you might have about Spirulina or microalgae in general or even about all of Parry Nutraceuticals’ products.

What are the benefits of Spirulina Powder? (Part 1)

Organic Spirulina Health Benefits

Spirulina Powder Uses and all of its health benefits.

Spirulina is an microorganism that can be easily grown in both fresh water and salt water. .
It is a type of cyanobacteria, which is a family of single-celled microbes that are often referred to as blue-green algae.
Just like plants, cyanobacteria can produce energy from sunlight via a process called photosynthesis.
Spirulina has a history that dates back to the ancient Aztecs actively consuming it in their diets. It is, if not more, as relevant as it was, back then. With our world being increasingly plagued with health related issues, the collective populous has understood the importance of eating healthy, keeping their immune system intact, and how to become the very best version of themselves. Spirulina, in the modern day has been dubbed with a lot of names. Namely, “The complete protein”, “The Future’s Superfood” among many others. Here is a comprehensive list of health benefits that Spirulina aids you in, and you’ll understand just why, Spirulina is touted to become our future’s finest nutrition.

1) An excellent source of antioxidants.

Oxidative damage can harm your DNA and cells.
This damage can drive chronic inflammation, which contributes to cancer and other diseases
Spirulina is a fantastic source of antioxidants, which can protect against oxidative damage.
Its main active component is called phycocyanin. This antioxidant substance also gives spirulina its unique blue-green color.
Phycocyanin can fight free radicals and inhibit production of inflammatory signaling molecules, providing impressive antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects

2) The weight loss supplement

Spirulina is rich in beta-carotene, chlorophyll, fatty-acid GLA and other nutrients which are particularly beneficial for people who are aiming to lose weight. Taking this supplement is beneficial while fasting, as it supplies the nutrients that are needed to cleanse and heal your system, while curbing your appetite.

3) Spirulina can turn back time!

Spirulina contains tyrosine, vitamin E or tocopherol, and selenium, all of which are known for their anti-ageing effects. Tyrosine slows down the ageing of skin cells. The antioxidants present in it eliminate free radicals which are responsible for skin ageing. Try this facial mask to prevent premature ageing of skin and fight acne. Make a paste by mixing some Spirulina with water and apply it on your face. Keep on for 20 minutes and wash off. This will make your skin amazingly soft and smooth as well as prevent signs of ageing like wrinkles.

In Part 2 of this blog, discover more health secrets that Spirulina possesses.

Spirulina Complete Nutrition and Facts

Spirulina Nutrition

Spirulina and its Nutritional benefits

Spirulina, commonly dubbed as the superfood for the future has turned the collective heads of health conscious consumers. Why is it dubbed as a superfood for the future? As things stand, there are pockets of the world that are being plagued with Hunger issues, and our world’s farmers are failing to meet ends. The gap between production and consumption is a wide gap that just keeps on increasing, and we are nowhere close to bridging this gap. Spirulina, in essence, cultivated from Algae, is an alternative source of protein, a gift that just keeps on giving.
Spirulina is 100% Vegan and provides a fitting solution to Vegans and Vegetarians who want to indulge themselves with a nutritional supplement. Additionally, Spirulina also provides a sustainable solution. How? Spirulina falls under aquaculture and does not rival traditional agriculture. Spirulina can be cultivated in most kind of water sources, making it an environmentally viable alternative unlike its other competitors. Hence, Spirulina is rightly dubbed as a superfood for the future.

Now, let’s go on and break down what kind of nutrition Spirulina is rich in.

Broadly, Spirulina is rich in numerous other vitamins and minerals including:

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)
Vitamin B3 (Niacin)
Copper
Iron
Calcium
Magnesium
Potassium
Phosphorus
Manganese

Right from the get-go, all of us have been advised and educated about the importance of a balanced diet. Now, contrary to popular belief, as we get on with our lives, time dictates that an average human does not really measure his diet nutritionally, and is unsure of exactly what nutrition is prominent or lacking in his diet. Hence a supplement like Spirulina, which is laden with minerals, vitamins, and nutrition compliments your diet, and is destined to give you more energy.

From a qualitative point of view, spirulina proteins are complete, since all the essential
amino acids are present, forming 47% of total protein weight. This shows that the biological value of proteins in spirulina is very high, and that an optimum product could be achieved by supplementation with a good
source of Sulphur-containing amino acids and possibly also lysine and/or histidine. For example
cereals such as rice, wheat and millet, or certain oilseeds such as sesame should be excellent
supplements.

Now how much of this protein is actually synthesized and utilized by the body?

The utilization or absorption of the protein that is being ingested is determined by digestibility. In essence, the proportion of protein absorbed, and by the amino acid composition. This value is calculated experimentally by calculating the percentage of nitrogen retained.

While compared to its competitors and protein sources, spirulina cells do not have cellulose walls, but a relatively fragile envelope of murein . This explains the very high digestibility of its proteins (83-90% in ordinary dried spirulina, as against 95.1% for pure casein)

Source: The nutritional aspects of Spirulina – J Falquet, JP Hurni – Antenna Foundation

Spirulina – Best Supplement For Health

Spirulina - Best supplement

Spirulina Nutrition and Origin

What is Spirulina?

Let’s take this a step back and detail out the endemicity of Spirulina. Spirulina, in essence, is a byproduct of cultivating Algae. There are literally thousands of different types of algae, but three are by far the most popular: spirulina, Aphanizomenon flos-aquae (AFA) , and chlorella. F “They all have very high concentrations of nutrients and vitamins, including protein, iron, potassium, zinc, calcium, and B vitamins.

Origins of Spirulina :

Spirulina is a blue-green microalgae that typically grows in freshwater lakes, natural springs, and saltwater in subtropical and tropical climates. Like a plethora of nutritionally opulent superfoods, spirulina isn’t new. In fact, research suggests the ingredient has been consumed in places like central Africa for centuries.

It was first discovered by Spanish Scientist Hernando Cortez and Conquistadors in 1519. Cortez observed that Spirulina was consumed by the Aztecs for nutrition and various other purposes during his visit to Lake Texcoco in the Valley of Mexico.

Another botanist, Pierre Dangeard, published a report on the consumption of dihé by the Kanembu people near Lake Chad (Dangeard, 1940). He also discovered the health benefits of Spirulina after observing that it was the main source of food for flamingos living around the lake.

In 1967 spirulina was established as a “wonderful future food source” in the International Association of Applied Microbiology (Sasson, 1997).

What is Spirulina Nutritionally Opulent In ?

Spirulina contains a vast array of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, all of which are key for promoting health. One heaped teaspoon (7 grams) of spirulina contains the following nutrients:

Total Calories – 20
Protein – 4.02 grams
Carbohydrates – 1.7 grams
Fat – 0.54 grams
Fiber – 0.3 grams

Now, if you compare that with any other rich source of nutrition, it is well demonstrated that Spirulina has a decisive edge in its nutritional density. Furthermore, Spirulina is 100% Vegetarian, making it a unique source of protein that is environmentally friendly as well.

Consumability

The two most common forms of commercially available spirulina are powder and tablets. It’s also an ingredient in some protein and energy-boosting powder mixes. You can stir a small spoonful of spirulina powder into a glass of water or juice and drink it straight, or you can add some to a smoothie. Be warned: Just a small amount of deeply-pigmented spirulina will change the color of your drink into a deep blue-green, almost black.

What is the perfect dosage of Spirulina I should consume?

The doses used in studies of spirulina vary considerably, ranging from 1 to 8 grams per day. It alters from person to person, and what results you seek from Spirulina consumption other than to reap its general immune system boosting benefits.

Regular consumption can provide benefits in:
1.Improving muscle performance
2.Improving blood glucose control
3.Reducing cholesterol levels
4.For lowering blood pressure
5.For preventing and protecting against liver damage

Sources:
World Food And Agriculture Organization’s Review On Culture, Production And Use Of Spirulina As Food For Humans And Feeds For Domestic Animals And Fish